6 types of insurance to consider at every life stage

When it comes to insurance, most people have the basics — like car and health insurance — covered. What you might not have considered, though, are additional supplemental plans that can prove very valuable. Depending on your life stage, various insurance options like life insurance, homeowner’s insurance, long-term disability insurance, long-term care insurance, critical illness insurance — and even travel insurance will offer benefits for covered events that can help you and/or your loved ones when the unexpected occurs.

Signing up for these additional plans is a personal decision. Still, the following guidelines will help you consider how and when each of these policies could benefit you, and potentially your family, the most.

Life insurance

Life insurance comes in two forms — whole and term — pay benefits to a beneficiary or beneficiaries when the insured dies. These policies offer your loved ones with a set amount of money to cover their finances when you are no longer able to help. For example, depending on the amount of coverage, life insurance can help your family pay off a house, send the kids to college, and even pay for your funeral.

When to consider it: Young, healthy individuals might not consider life insurance a necessity. Still, life insurance policies benefit anyone with loved ones they’d like to take care of or assets they’d like to have paid off after they’re gone. Although it’s particularly popular after buying a home, getting married, or having kids, anyone can benefit from it. Your employer might offer a term life insurance policy, but you’ll want to consider several factors — like how much the policy pays out, and what the terms are — to decide if that particular coverage is enough for your needs.

Renters/homeowners insurance

Buying a house comes with a lot of financial responsibility. Aside from making sure you can afford a home purchase, you’ll want to confirm that your purchase is appropriately insured, as well. Most people understand the logistics and necessity of homeowner’s insurance since a home is likely the most significant asset they will ever buy — but renters might need some convincing.

Skipping renters insurance could be a mistake, though, since it’s likely that your landlord’s property insurance covers only the actual structure of your apartment or rental home and the land it’s built on, not the items (your items) in the house. When picking a policy, it’s essential to understand what is covered in your renters and homeowners policy, since some might not cover crucial things, mainly depending on where you live, like flooding or mold.

When to consider it: Most mortgage companies require homebuyers to purchase a homeowner’s insurance policy before settling on a home, but for renters, the choice is often optional. Having said that, if you’re a renter and you want to protect your belongings, renters insurance is the best way to do so.

Long-term disability insurance

In 2024, it was reported that around 46% of U.S. adults say they need some sort of disability insurance.¹ At the same time, more than one in four of today’s 20-year-olds can expect to be out of work for at least a year because of a disabling condition before they reach retirement age.¹ Disability Insurance can replace a portion of your income when you are unable to work due to an illness, injury or even a pregnancy. This coverage may be able to help keep you from draining your emergency savings or being unable to pay your bills on time. 

When to consider it: This disability income insurance is helpful for anyone who relies on their income for living expenses. A few specific scenarios where it might come in handy would be for older people, people with a history of family illness or women planning to become pregnant, since it can sometimes be used in conjunction with maternity leave or in place of it. 

Long-term care insurance

While long-term disability insurance covers someone's income while they are out of work for a while, long-term care insurance covers elements of care that might be required but aren’t covered by health insurance. This can include home care, assisted living, or modifications to your home that are made to accommodate a disability.

When to consider it: Although anyone can benefit from long-term care insurance coverage, it’s particularly advantageous for older people, people with chronic illness and people with a history of family illness.

Critical illness insurance

Critical Illness Insurance pays a lump-sum benefit if you are diagnosed with a covered disease or condition on or after your coverage effective date.  In some states “Critical Illness” may be referred to as “Specified Disease.”  You can use this money paid however you like such as for expenses not covered by your medical plan, lost wages, child care, travel, home health care costs or any of your regular household expenses. Critical Illness Insurance is a limited benefit policy. This is not health insurance and does not satisfy the requirement of minimum essential coverage under the Affordable Care Act.

When to consider it: Generally speaking, most people could benefit from additional critical illness insurance coverage, especially if you have a history of family illness with cancer or heart disease.

Travel insurance

Although somewhat different from the above insurance types mentioned, if you rely on travel for your job, or you spend your hard-earned money for frequent personal travel, it’s worth looking into travel insurance. Be sure to read the fine print on any policy to understand what exactly is covered and what isn’t.

When to consider it: If you are a frequent traveler or travel is required as part of your work, it’s important to find insurance, especially for pricey trips. If you’ve spent a large amount of money on your trip, travel insurance can ensure that if you’re unable to keep your plans, you’ll be reimbursed for at least a portion of your expenses.

In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to get sidetracked from important things like picking out essential insurance policies. Different insurance policies can provide critical backup, especially during different phases of your life. It’s necessary to understand how these different policies work — and what they help with — so you can create a wellness strategy that encompasses your full range of needs. When you’re ready to consider how a new insurance policy will best fit into your life, a Voya expert will be ready to assist you.